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Ethiopia to integrate regional forces into ‘centralised’ national army

The Ethiopian
government has said it intends to integrate all regional
special forces either into the national army, or the federal or
regional police.

“The government has set a direction to build one strong and
centralised army … it has started practical steps that will
allow special forces of every region to be integrated into
different security structures,” the government said in a
statement on Thursday.

Hours before the announcement, local media from the Amhara
region, Ethiopia’s second largest, reported clashes between
national and regional forces brought about by a refusal among
Amhara Special Forces’ units to surrender weapons as part of the
integration process.

Gizachew Muluneh, spokesperson for the Amhara region did not
immediately respond to requests for comment.

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Unrest in Amhara

In its statement the government confirmed tensions had
arisen in Amhara but blamed it on a misunderstanding of the
policy and on fringe groups within the regional force.

Amhara forces backed Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed’s federal
troops against rebellious forces in northern Tigray when
conflict erupted there in 2020.

It is not the first time that unrest has broken out in the
region. In May 2022 the former commander of Amhara region’s
forces, a prominent critic of Abiy, was arrested. 

Back in 2019 an uprising led by a different dissident
general killed the regional president and chief of army staff.

Ethiopia is organised in 10 regions that enjoy a degree of autonomy, ranging from having their own regional army to the right to use their own language.

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