Israeli forces killed at least eight Palestinians and injured dozens more Sunday near Israeli- and U.S.-backed food distribution sites in Gaza.
The war in Gaza is still raging, more than 20 months after Hamas’ Oct. 7 incursion ignited it. That attack also set off a chain of events that led to Israel’s surprise attack on Iran on Friday.
The witnesses said Israeli forces opened fire around dawn toward crowds of desperate Palestinians heading to two aid sites in Rafah.
Experts and aid workers say Israel’s blockade and military campaign have caused widespread hunger and raised the risk of famine.
The shooting happened hundreds of meters away from the sites, which are operated by the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF), a group that Israel and the United States hope will replace the U.N.-run system of aid distribution. The United Nations has rejected the new system, saying it violates humanitarian principles.
There have been near-daily shootings near the sites since they opened last month. Witnesses say Israeli forces have repeatedly fired on the crowds and health officials say scores have been killed. The military has acknowledged firing warning shots at what it claims were suspects approaching its forces.
‘It’s a trap’
“There were wounded, dead, and martyrs,” Ahmed al-Masri told The Associated Press on Sunday as he returned from one of the sites empty-handed. “It’s a trap.”
Umm Hosni al-Najjar said she joined the crowd heading to the aid point in Rafah’s Tal al-Sultan neighborhood around 4:30 a.m. She said the shooting began as people were advancing to the site a few minutes after her arrival.
“There were many wounded and martyrs,” she said. “No one was able to evacuate them.”
The Nasser Hospital in the nearby city of Khan Younis said it received eight bodies after the shooting.
The aid system rolled out last month has been marred by chaos and violence, while the U.N. system has struggled to deliver food because of Israeli restrictions and a breakdown of law and order, despite Israel loosening a total blockade it imposed from early March to mid-May.
Israel and the U.S. allege Hamas has siphoned aid off of the U.N.-run system, while U.N. officials say there is no evidence of systematic diversion.
The U.N. says the new system does not meet Gaza’s needs, allows Israel to control who gets aid and risks further mass displacement as people move closer to the sites.
Two are in the southernmost city of Rafah – now mostly inhabited – and all three are in Israeli military zones that are off limits to independent media.
The Gaza Humanitarian Foundation says there has been no violence in or around the distribution points. It has warned people to stay on the designated routes and recently paused delivery to discuss safety measures with the military.
The war was triggered by the Oct. 7, 2023, Hamas-led incursion that caused around 1,200 deaths and captured 251 hostages, according to Israeli tallies.
Israel’s genocidal war, in comparison, has devastated Gaza, displacing nearly all its residents and killing more than 55,000 people, mostly women and children, according to Gaza health authorities.
The war has destroyed vast areas of Gaza and displaced around 90% of its population. The territory’s roughly 2 million Palestinians are almost completely reliant on international aid because nearly all of Gaza’s food production capabilities have been destroyed.
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