Cubans began voting early
on Sunday for the 470 lawmakers who will represent them in the
country’s National Assembly in a closely watched election seen
as a referendum on the communist-run government at a time of
deep economic crisis.
Voting centres in the capital Havana opened at 7 am ET (1100 GMT) and
bustled with activity as citizens arrived to cast ballots at the
city’s share of more than 23,000 official ballot sites
throughout the country.
Voting closes at 6 pm ET (2200 GMT). Results are expected early next week.
Cuba’s government, saddled by shortages, inflation and
growing social unrest, has encouraged unity in Sunday’s vote,
calling on citizens to vote together in a broad show of support
for the communist leadership.
Ana Lydia Velazquez, a 78-year-old retired Havana resident,
told Reuters that message resonated with her.
“I believe all Cubans should go to vote, to help our country
improve, and advance,” she said. “We are going through a
critical situation and we all have to pitch in.”
Anti-government forces, primarily off-island in a country
that restricts dissident political speech, have encouraged the
opposite, calling on Cubans to abstain and labelling the election
a “farce.”
Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel, who voted in his hometown
of Santa Clara just after sunrise on Sunday, said the people
would have the last word.
“Some people may put the difficult economic situation ahead
of their willingness to vote, but I don’t think it will be a
majority,” Diaz-Canel told reporters.
Diaz-Canel is the first leader of the country following the rule of Fidel Castro and his brother, Raul.
The 470 candidates on Sunday’s paper ballot are vying for
470 open seats. There are no opposition candidates.
A high rate of abstention would not have any immediate
impact on the election’s outcome, as the winners of the contest
must receive more than half the votes of those who choose to
cast ballots.
But political analysts say a low rate of participation in
the elections would be a sign of deepening discontent with
Cuba’s one-party, communist-run system. Abstention has been on
the rise in Cuba over several elections.
The winning 470 candidates, who serve for five years, will
choose the next president of Cuba from among their ranks,
further raising the stakes of Sunday’s vote.
Cuba does not allow independent international observers to
oversee the country’s elections.
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